Smartphone-based biofeedback therapy is a promising non-invasive treatment for post-stroke sleep disorders (PSSDs), particularly insomnia. Traditional pharmacological treatments often have side effects and complex protocols, making them less suitable …
Chitosan is a versatile biopolymer derived from chitin, known for its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity, making it suitable for various biomedical applications. Its structure allows for chemical modifications, enhancing its …
Sierra Leone faces a severe maternal health crisis, highlighted by a maternal mortality rate of 770 deaths per 100,000 live births, significantly higher than the global target of under 70. Factors contributing to this crisis include the aftermath of …
GPR133, also known as ADGRD1, plays a significant role in bone formation and osteoporosis. It is primarily expressed in osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation, and its genetic variants are linked to bone mineral density variations. …
The article highlights the critical importance of visualizing bone structure in orthopedic surgery for effectively treating conditions like fractures and tumors. Accurate imaging is vital for surgical planning and outcomes, with computed tomography …
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted family life, disrupting daily routines and affecting overall family quality of life (FQOL). Families faced challenges such as school closures and remote work, leading to behavioral issues in children …
The article highlights the significance of non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies in assessing fruit quality without causing damage, which is essential for meeting consumer demands and enhancing market competitiveness. Traditional methods often …
The article discusses the high prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders among adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting that up to 58.9% of these individuals experience GI issues, significantly more than the 13.4% to 29.9% …
The article discusses the critical roles of Vitamins A and D in immune function and their link to COVID-19, particularly among older adults. Deficiencies in these vitamins are associated with increased susceptibility to infections, including …
The article discusses key risk factors for breast cancer, dividing them into non-modifiable and modifiable categories. Non-modifiable factors include age, genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and family history, with the risk increasing especially in …
Candidemia, a bloodstream infection caused by Candida species, poses a significant clinical challenge, especially in immunocompromised patients and those with indwelling catheters. The condition has seen an increase in incidence and can result in …
The current landscape of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapeutics is evolving with the introduction of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) that target β-Amyloid (Aβ) accumulation, a key pathology in AD. As of January 2025, 170 therapeutics are in …
The article discusses the significant role of estrogen in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease (ALD), highlighting that women experience ALD more severely than men even with lower alcohol intake. Estrogen exacerbates liver inflammation and oxidative …
Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, accounting for about 5% of all gastrointestinal bleeding cases. Traditional diagnostic methods, including endoscopies and CT angiography, often fall …
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that causes damage to the retina’s blood vessels, categorized into non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Key risk factors include the …
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) is a condition resulting from rectal resection, leading to various bowel dysfunction symptoms such as faecal incontinence, urgency, and increased bowel frequency, which significantly affect quality of life. LARS …
The article discusses hepatotoxicity, primarily induced by high-fat diets (HFDs), which can lead to conditions like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and dyslipidemia. Obesity, often stemming from unhealthy eating, is a global health issue …
The article discusses the relationship between dietary acid load and coronary artery disease (CAD) severity, highlighting a study by Ghorbani et al. (2025) that found higher dietary acid loads, measured by Potential Renal Acid Load (PRAL) and Net …
The article emphasizes the critical role of early computed tomography (CT) scans in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary embolism (PE). Early CT scans facilitate timely identification of thrombus and the initiation of anticoagulation therapy, …
The article discusses the critical importance of early detection in managing occupational stress, emphasizing its impact on employee well-being and organizational productivity. Occupational stress can lead to severe mental health issues and increased …
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition causing abnormal contact in the hip joint, often leading to pain and limited mobility. It primarily affects active adolescents, increasing their risk of hip injuries and early-onset osteoarthritis if …
The article emphasizes the critical need for effective regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Uganda’s healthcare sector as the country integrates these technologies. While AI has the potential to enhance healthcare delivery, …
The article highlights the critical disparities in diabetes prevalence and management among racial and ethnic minorities, specifically Black and Hispanic populations, in the United States. These groups face significantly higher rates of diabetes and …
The article discusses the significant impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) on diabetes management, particularly among Black and Hispanic adults. These populations face challenges such as food insecurity, limited access to healthcare, and …
Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs), affecting about 1 in 500 live births, include Turner syndrome (TS) and Klinefelter syndrome (KS). TS results from a missing X chromosome, leading to symptoms like short stature and ovarian insufficiency, while KS …
The article discusses the critical role of bioactive molecules in the discovery of new antiparasitic drugs, particularly in light of the increasing global incidence of parasitic infections like malaria and soil-transmitted helminths. Traditional drug …
Positive expressive writing techniques, such as gratitude writing and the “Best Possible Self” (BPS) writing, are effective low-intensity psychological interventions that enhance emotional and psychological wellbeing. Research shows that …
The article explores the connection between periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting dental structures, and psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation from periodontitis may …
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are gaining attention for their unique physicochemical properties, particularly in medicine and biochemistry. Ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers, AgNPs have a large surface area that enhances their reactivity and strong …
Single-use plastics (SUPs) significantly contribute to environmental degradation, with 97% of global packaging waste being unrecycled. These plastics, which include items like straws and containers, have short lifespans and lead to severe issues such …
The article discusses the significant public health challenge posed by burn wound infections, which compromise the skin’s barrier and increase vulnerability to infections, particularly from multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. The rising …
The article discusses the significance of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies (CERS) in understanding non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents. It highlights that adolescents engaging in NSSI often use maladaptive strategies like …
The article discusses the potential role of probiotics in managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a progressive inflammatory lung disease characterized by chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can …
The article discusses the high risk of burn wound infections leading to sepsis in patients, exacerbated by antibiotic resistance. Traditional antibiotics are becoming less effective due to misuse, prompting interest in alternative treatments like …
The article discusses the impact of sertraline, an antidepressant primarily metabolized by the liver, on liver function in pregnant women. Chronic use of sertraline has been associated with elevated liver enzymes, indicating potential liver damage. …
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition marked by excess fat accumulation in the liver, affecting over one-third of adults globally, often linked to obesity and Type 2 diabetes. NAFLD can progress to more severe forms like …
The article discusses the significant lung function alterations observed in quarry workers due to exposure to silica dust, a common hazard in the quarry industry. A study involving 50 quarry workers from North Karnataka revealed notable reductions in …
The article discusses various health issues related to pain management, particularly focusing on endometriosis-associated chronic pelvic pain (EACPP), the impact of COVID-19 on asthma and COPD, chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), and the …
Probiotics play a crucial role in maintaining gut health, especially in the elderly, whose gut microbiota can become dysbiotic with age, leading to various health issues such as cognitive decline, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. …
The article discusses the potential of cannabidiol (CBD) as a treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs), which are significant public health issues affecting millions globally. Traditional treatments often lack efficacy, leading to increased …
Chemoradiotherapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) is a common and painful complication for cancer patients, characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa. Affecting 40-90% of patients undergoing chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, OM …
The article discusses the significant role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, particularly ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK, in the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). These pathways are activated by …
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) has become a critical public health issue in Kentucky, marked by a significant rise in opioid prescriptions and overdose deaths. The state reports one of the highest rates of opioid-related fatalities in the U.S., driven by …
The article examines the significant interactions between tau protein and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) family, emphasizing their role in neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tau, known for …
Healthcare providers in Kerala face significant challenges in managing patients with Multiple Long-Term Conditions (MLTCs). Key issues include fragmentation of care due to multiple specialists, inadequate resources in primary healthcare facilities, …
The article discusses the role of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum FRT4 as a probiotic intervention for combating fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome (FLHS) in laying hens, a condition that leads to increased mortality in commercial egg production. Lp. …
The article discusses the heightened vulnerability of cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting their increased risk for severe complications and mortality due to factors like immunosuppression from treatments and underlying health …
The article provides an overview of oil structuring techniques, which modify liquid oils to emulate solid fats’ properties. Key methods include direct oleogelation, where gelators like waxes, monoacylglycerols, and proteins are added directly …
Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, accounting for about 40% of brain tumors. Treatment primarily involves surgical resection, especially for symptomatic and growing tumors. Other options include Stereotactic Radiosurgery …
The article discusses the vital role of research cells in medical institutions, particularly in India, emphasizing their importance in fostering scientific inquiry and innovation. Research cells coordinate research activities, manage funding, and …
The article discusses several key areas of research linking biological markers and health conditions. 1. Inflammatory Markers and Mental Health: Specific inflammatory markers like IL-18, IL-6, and TNF-alpha are associated with mental health …
The article discusses the significant impact of parental PTSD on child development, highlighting that children of parents with PTSD are at a higher risk for psychological issues such as anxiety and depression. Negative parenting behaviors, including …
The article discusses the future of smart agriculture, health innovations, and nutritional strategies, highlighting the transformative impact of IoT-driven precision agriculture on farming practices. It emphasizes the use of sensors and data …
Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune condition affecting newborns due to maternal autoantibodies, primarily anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La. It can lead to serious complications such as congenital heart block (CHB), skin rashes, and …
The article discusses the key benefits of prehabilitation for gynaecological cancer patients, emphasizing its role in enhancing health and functional capacity before treatment. Prehabilitation offers physiological benefits, such as reduced …
Vitamin D, known as the “sunshine vitamin,” is essential for overall health, particularly for bone health, immune function, and cardiovascular maintenance. The body primarily synthesizes vitamin D through sunlight exposure, yet many …
Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a prevalent neurosurgical condition primarily affecting elderly individuals, especially those with a history of head trauma or anticoagulant use. It involves blood accumulation between the dura mater and the brain, …
The article discusses the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial and ethnic minorities in the United States, highlighting that Black, Hispanic, and American Indian populations experienced significantly higher rates of infection, …
The article discusses the therapeutic use of music as a non-invasive intervention to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological procedures and fertility treatments. Anxiety in these contexts can stem from the invasive nature of procedures and …
Antibiotic resistance is a significant global public health threat, with the World Health Organization prioritizing it for research and initiatives. Annually, around 700,000 deaths are attributed to antibiotic-resistant infections, a number that …
The article discusses the various factors influencing medication nonadherence in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), categorized into patient-related, treatment-related, and healthcare system-related issues. Key patient-related factors include …
The article emphasizes the critical role of senior centers in super-aging societies, highlighting their importance in enhancing the quality of life for older adults through social, health, and recreational services. Research shows that participating …
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major global health issue, accounting for approximately 87% of all strokes and often leading to significant neurological deficits. Thrombectomy is a standard treatment for large vessel occlusions, yet less than 30% of …
The article discusses the significant effects of Diabetes Mellitus on gastrointestinal health, particularly focusing on esophageal motility, gastroparesis, liver health, and bowel symptoms. Research shows that diabetes can lead to autonomic …
The article discusses the significant impact of dietary patterns on health risks, highlighting that healthier diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, are linked to lower rates of chronic diseases like obesity and cardiovascular issues. It emphasizes …
Hirsutism is a condition in women characterized by excessive coarse, dark hair growth in areas typical for men, assessed using the modified Ferriman-Gallwey (mFG) score. Common symptoms include acne, oily skin, and androgenic alopecia, with …
This article explores three cutting-edge areas in immunology and cancer research. The first section demonstrates that low-dose PMA effectively induces monocytes to differentiate into macrophages, marked by changes in cell morphology and an …
The article highlights six innovative research protocols addressing diverse health concerns and technological innovations. The first study, STOP-EM, examines an advanced high-intensity resistance training program designed to prevent osteoporosis in …
Camel milk has been celebrated for centuries in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia due to its exceptional nutritional benefits and therapeutic properties. This unique dairy alternative is rich in high-quality proteins, essential …
This article presents three groundbreaking studies addressing innovative methodologies and challenges in biomedical research. The first study introduces TaG-EM, a deterministic genetic barcoding system that revolutionizes multiplexed behavioral …
The article discusses the critical role of Ref-1 in retinal neovascularization, emphasizing its multifunctional nature as a protein that influences transcription factors through redox activities. Ref-1 enhances HIF-1α activity, promoting adaptive …
The article discusses the effects of tannic acid on the intestinal microbiota composition and overall health of broiler chickens. Tannic acid supplementation increases beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus while reducing harmful bacteria such as E. …
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS) is a rare childhood neurological disorder that leads to sudden language loss and abnormal brain activity, typically occurring in children aged 2 to 8. Symptoms include aphasia, behavioral changes, and social withdrawal, …
The article emphasizes the growing importance of resilience in the workplace, particularly in high-stress public sector environments. Resilience enables employees to adapt to challenges and maintain performance, contributing to organizational …
Hurricane María, which hit Puerto Rico in September 2017, has significantly affected the mental health of older adults, who make up 28% of the population. These individuals face unique challenges, including trauma, social isolation, and resource …
Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is a crucial nutrient for brain health, nerve function, and red blood cell formation, primarily sourced from animal products and fortified foods. While deficiency is commonly discussed, elevated B12 levels, known as …
