Atopic dermatitis (AD) is influenced by genetic, environmental, and immunological factors, with a genetic predisposition noted in individuals with a family history of allergies. Skin barrier dysfunction, primarily due to filaggrin gene mutations, is …
The article discusses the critical issue of pregnancy loss in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the region experiences the highest global rates of stillbirths, totaling approximately 2.7 million annually. It emphasizes the need for effective interventions …
Nutritional deficiencies are prevalent among COPD patients and can significantly worsen disease severity and outcomes. Key nutrients such as vitamins A, C, D, E, minerals like magnesium, selenium, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids are often lacking in …
The article emphasizes the vital role of physical activity and nutrition in enhancing the mental health of students, particularly among Filipino tertiary students. Research indicates that regular exercise improves mood, reduces anxiety and …
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) are essential in treating Alzheimer’s disease by enhancing cognitive function through increased acetylcholine levels. Common AChEIs include donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, with donepezil being …
The article emphasizes the critical role of community engagement in combating health misinformation, highlighting how trust and local involvement can enhance the impact of accurate health messages. A case study, the Health Misinformation Fellowship …
The article discusses the impact of COVID-19 on women’s menstrual cycles, highlighting that women who contracted the virus experienced various menstrual abnormalities. A study in India found that 29.8% of participants reported changes such as …
Patient-derived tumor models are crucial for personalized cancer therapy, allowing researchers to create tailored treatment strategies based on the unique characteristics of a patient’s tumor. A recent study showcased the success of …
The article discusses the clinical presentation and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB), highlighting their co-existence and the complexities it introduces in treatment. Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with …
The article highlights the critical importance of contraceptive access in Poland, where availability is alarmingly low at just 33.5%, the lowest in Europe. This lack of access is compounded by restrictive laws, cultural beliefs, and insufficient …
The article emphasizes the importance of non-pharmacological approaches in palliative care, especially for managing symptoms like nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Traditional pharmacological treatments can have side effects and may not fully …
The article discusses the relationship between ferroptosis and cancer progression, highlighting how cancer cells evade ferroptosis to survive by manipulating the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. In certain cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and …
Hereditary bronchiectasis is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal bronchi dilation, leading to chronic respiratory issues. Its diagnosis is critical for effective management and treatment, with key indicators including early onset symptoms, …
The article discusses the alarming prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among healthcare professionals (HCPs), with over 51.7% reporting lifetime illicit substance use. Commonly abused substances include alcohol, cannabis, and prescription …
The article discusses recent advancements in healthcare, focusing on non-surgical solutions for chronic post-radiation cystitis, innovations in diabetes care through nanotechnology and personalized medicine, the role of calcium and vitamin D in heart …
Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare and serious liver condition in infants caused by the absence or obstruction of bile ducts, leading to liver damage and cholestasis. It is the primary reason for liver transplants in children, particularly prevalent in …
The article discusses several advancements in medical treatments, focusing on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), insect medicines, low-dose Edoxaban for atrial fibrillation, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, and the impact of …
The article discusses the substantial impact of COVID-19 vaccination on public health, highlighting how vaccination campaigns have reduced severe disease incidence, hospitalizations, and transmission rates. Studies indicate a direct correlation …
The article emphasizes the critical role of physical activity (PA) in maintaining cardiovascular health. Engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is linked to numerous benefits, including improved heart function, better lipid …
The article discusses the challenges of conventional ocular drug delivery methods, including eye drops and ointments, which face limitations due to the unique anatomy of the eye. Key issues include limited drug penetration, short residence time on …
The article emphasizes the critical role of nutrition education during pregnancy in promoting healthy dietary habits among expectant mothers, which can lead to improved health outcomes for both mothers and their babies. Structured nutrition education …
The article discusses the link between sedentary behaviors and orofacial pain, particularly temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Sedentary activities such as prolonged computer use, watching television, and driving are associated with an increased risk …
Patient satisfaction is a key metric for evaluating healthcare quality, reflecting patients’ perceptions of their care and influencing treatment adherence and health outcomes. Reliable measurement tools, particularly satisfaction …
The article discusses the complex relationship between tuberculosis (TB) and the increased risk of thromboembolic events, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It highlights how the inflammatory response during TB infection, …
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to cancer patients due to their compromised immune systems and frequent exposure to antibiotics during treatment. A systematic review reveals a high prevalence of AMR among bacterial pathogens …
The article discusses the role of Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), also known as CCL17, as a predictive biomarker for COVID-19 severity, particularly during the Omicron variant period. Research indicates that elevated TARC levels …
Intranasal vaccination for influenza presents numerous benefits, notably the induction of both systemic and localized mucosal immunity, primarily via secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA). This form of vaccination can enhance patient compliance, …
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a selective process essential for degrading specific proteins to maintain cellular homeostasis, particularly in response to stressors like inflammation and oxidative stress. In intervertebral disc (IVD) cells, …
The article discusses the crucial role of microbiota in the development and reproduction of Aurelia aurita, commonly known as the moon jellyfish. It highlights how the microbiome influences developmental processes, particularly during the …
The article discusses the significant correlations between Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMSs) and various mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, eating disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, and substance use disorders. Research indicates …
The article discusses the impact of Acute Hepatic Porphyria (AHP) on resistant hypertension, noting that many patients with undiagnosed AHP may experience hypertension due to neurovisceral attacks and dysautonomia. A significant prevalence of …
Urbanization in the Ganga Plains of India has significantly impacted groundwater quality, with approximately 42% of the population relying on this basin for freshwater. The area faces severe groundwater stress due to pollution from municipal waste …
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting approximately 1% of the global population, primarily in women and individuals aged 20 to 40. It is characterized by painful nodules, abscesses, and sinus tracts, …
The article emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis in diabetes and heart disease for improving patient outcomes. With over 591 million individuals affected by diabetes globally, many also suffer from cardiovascular conditions. Regular …
Edible coatings are thin layers applied to food surfaces to extend shelf life by minimizing moisture loss, gas exchange, and microbial contamination. Made from biopolymers like proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids, these coatings can be enhanced …
This comprehensive article highlights cutting-edge advancements and clinical insights across several medical fields, emphasizing improved patient outcomes through innovative technologies and integrated care strategies. In liver transplantation, …
The article provides a detailed overview of how the HPA axis and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling regulate stress responses and cognitive functions. It explains that when a stressor is encountered, the hypothalamus releases CRH, which leads to …
This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances and strategies across several healthcare disciplines. It begins with the Japanese Society of Mood Disorders’ evidence-based guidelines for bipolar disorder, which recommend combination …
This article details a comprehensive analysis of CST2 expression across various types of cancer using integrated large-scale genomic datasets. Researchers gathered normal tissue data from the GTEx database, tumor cell line data from the CCLE, and …
The article reviews several recent studies and innovations in health diagnostics and interventions that aim to improve patient outcomes and public health. It begins by examining blood pressure (BP) diagnostics in pregnancy, revealing that lowering BP …
A 46-year-old female patient presented with symptoms indicative of aplastic anemia (AA), including easy bruising and increased menstrual flow. Blood tests revealed pancytopenia with low hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to a …
Dubowitz syndrome (DubS) is a rare genetic disorder first described in 1965, characterized by distinctive facial features, intellectual disabilities, and various systemic health issues, with a prevalence of approximately one in 125,000 to one in one …
Rotator cuff injuries are common among individuals over 40, with surgical retear rates remaining high due to challenges in tendon-bone healing, which often results in scar tissue formation instead of restoring the native structure. Decellularized …
The article explores the significant impact of endometriosis on women’s health and quality of life, highlighting debilitating physical and psychological symptoms, including chronic pain during menstruation and its association with anxiety and …
The article emphasizes the significance of secondary prevention in coronary heart disease (CHD), which involves strategies to reduce the risk of recurrent events through lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and patient education. Effective …
The article emphasizes the significance of feeding frequency in broiler nutrition, highlighting its impact on growth performance, health, and productivity. Research indicates that feeding broilers six to eight times a day enhances weight gain and …
The article discusses the benefits of silymarin, a natural extract from milk thistle, in treating chronic liver disease (CLD). Key studies show silymarin’s effectiveness in improving liver function and lipid profiles, particularly in patients …
The article discusses the positive effects of citric acid (CA) in broiler diets, highlighting its physiological benefits such as improved nutrient digestibility, antioxidant properties, and enhanced weight gain. Research shows that CA supplementation …
The article discusses ingrown hairs, also known as pseudofolliculitis, which occur when hair grows back into the skin, leading to inflammation and painful bumps, particularly after hair removal techniques like shaving or waxing. Causes include curly …
