Lumbar conditions, especially lumbar disc herniation (LDH), are a primary cause of lower back pain, affecting around 80% of people at some stage in their lives. LDH occurs when the intervertebral disc’s nucleus pulposus protrudes into the …
The article discusses the increasing interest in biodegradable pectin-starch films as eco-friendly alternatives to petroleum-based food packaging materials. These films, made from renewable resources, offer advantages such as non-toxicity, …
The article discusses the potential of stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (SC-EVs) as a novel therapeutic approach for osteoporosis, a condition characterized by reduced bone density and increased fracture risk, particularly in older adults. …
The article discusses the significance of family-centered care (FCC) in pediatric oncology, emphasizing the vital role families play in supporting children with cancer. Key benefits of FCC include enhanced communication, emotional support, improved …
Liquid biopsies are transforming cancer detection by providing a non-invasive method to analyze circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs), enabling early cancer detection, treatment response assessment, and identification of …
The article emphasizes the significance of mental health literacy (MHL) for young people, particularly in light of rising mental health issues among adolescents and young adults. MHL equips individuals with the knowledge to recognize, manage, and …
The article discusses the risk factors for bleeding in patients undergoing Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT), highlighting that age (particularly over 75), a history of bleeding, comorbid conditions, substance use, and concurrent medications increase …
The article discusses the growing public health impact of arboviruses in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly those transmitted by mosquitoes like Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which cause diseases such as dengue, Zika, and …
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are serious complications of diabetes, affecting 15% to 25% of patients and leading to significant morbidity, including amputations and increased healthcare costs. Si-Miao-Yong-An Decoction (SMYAD), a traditional Chinese …
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic chemicals with high vapor pressure that can evaporate into the air, causing significant indoor air pollution, often up to five times worse than outdoor air. Common VOCs include benzene, formaldehyde, …
The article discusses the critical role of macrophages in allergic inflammation, highlighting their two phenotypes: M1 (pro-inflammatory) and M2 (anti-inflammatory). An imbalance between these phenotypes contributes to allergic diseases like asthma, …
The article discusses the critical role of mitochondrial function in the management of sepsis, highlighting that mitochondrial dysfunction can worsen sepsis severity and lead to multiorgan failure. Mitochondrial biomarkers such as YME1L1, ECHDC3, …
Art therapy has emerged as an effective method for enhancing mental health, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It offers individuals a safe space to express complex emotions and has been shown to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. …
Green finance is essential for reducing carbon emissions as nations aim for sustainable economic models amid environmental challenges. It involves financial investments in projects that promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable …
The article discusses the rising prevalence of canine allergies and their significant effects on dog health and behavior. Allergic reactions can lead to various clinical symptoms, including skin irritations, gastrointestinal issues, and respiratory …
The article discusses the emerging role of ketamine as a rapid-acting treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), highlighting its potential to alleviate symptoms significantly within hours, unlike traditional therapies that take longer to …
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic condition affecting millions globally, leading to serious health, social, and economic consequences. In the U.S., approximately 14.5 million adults had AUD in 2019, with significant healthcare costs. Treatment …
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular cancer in adults, primarily affecting the uveal tract, with an incidence of 5-8 cases per million, particularly in Caucasians. It has a high metastatic potential, especially to the liver, and …
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious condition that arises in intensive care units, occurring more than 48 hours after mechanical ventilation. It leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, with complex interactions …
The article discusses the significant impact of diet on hormonal balance and metabolic health in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It highlights that a diet high in processed foods can worsen insulin resistance, leading to increased …
Cardio-oncology is an emerging field in Africa focusing on cardiovascular complications related to cancer therapies. With cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounting for 38.3% of noncommunicable disease deaths and cancer mortality expected to double by …
Pharmacological interventions, such as nicotine replacement therapies (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline, are highly effective in aiding smoking cessation, potentially doubling success rates compared to placebo, according to the WHO (2023). A …
The article discusses the transformative role of digital health tools in genomics care, highlighting their ability to enhance patient engagement, streamline healthcare processes, and improve health outcomes. Digital genomics platforms allow for …
Pediatric liver transplantation (LT) has progressed significantly over the last sixty years, beginning with the first successful procedure in 1963 on a 3-year-old boy. Japan has become a leader in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), starting …
The article emphasizes the critical role of school attendance in the educational success of autistic students, linking regular attendance to better academic performance, social skills development, and overall well-being. Research shows that lower …
The article discusses the successes and challenges of community participation in health care within the IGAD region. Notable achievements include improved disease prevention and health outcomes through community health initiatives, such as Ethiopia’s …
The article discusses the significance of vesicular carriers—such as liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes, transferosomes, and cubosomes— in enhancing the delivery of phytochemicals. These lipid-based nanocarriers improve the solubility and bioavailability …
The article discusses the significant public health impact of Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a major cause of liver cancer. Chronic HBV infections can lead to severe complications such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to immune …
The article discusses the effects of anthocyanins, particularly from purple corn, on enhancing the immune response in chickens, presenting a potential alternative to antibiotics in poultry production. Recent studies show that feeding chickens diets …
The article emphasizes the critical importance of cardiovascular health (CVH) in older adults, highlighting its significant link to cognitive decline and dementia. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, with …
Behçet’s Disease (BD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder first described by Hulusi Behçet, characterized by diverse symptoms such as recurrent oral and genital ulcers, skin lesions, and uveitis. Its global prevalence varies, with a pooled …
The article highlights the vital role of movement in children’s narrative play, emphasizing how physical activity enhances creativity, cognitive development, and understanding of storytelling. Research indicates that as children engage in …
Tethered Cord Syndrome (TCS) is a neurological condition that causes abnormal attachment of the spinal cord, leading to various complications, notably significant bowel dysfunction, including constipation. Research shows that approximately 80% of …
The article discusses the factors influencing healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) engagement with digital mental health interventions (DMHIs), emphasizing the importance of understanding these motivators to improve their uptake and effectiveness. …
The article provides an overview of advancements in male hormonal contraceptive methods, emphasizing their importance in reproductive health as a viable alternative to traditional female-focused contraceptives. Current male hormonal methods mainly …
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a serious complication affecting 50-60% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, leading to kidney inflammation and potential end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Recent research highlights the role of remnant cholesterol …
The article discusses the challenges of treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive breast cancer, highlighting the aggressive nature and limited treatment options for TNBC, which accounts for about 15% of breast cancer cases. …
The article discusses the significant role of cyclodextrins in enhancing drug bioavailability, particularly for antidepressants. Cyclodextrins, with their unique structure, form inclusion complexes that improve drug solubility and stability, leading …
The article discusses the significant impact of diabetes and cancer treatments on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Diabetes, a chronic condition, leads to various physical and psychological complications that diminish HRQOL, including …
The article discusses diabetes mellitus, a growing metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, affecting approximately 537 million adults in 2022, with projections reaching 643 million by 2030. Diabetes is linked to severe …
Opioids play a critical role in pain management for patients with hematologic malignancies, particularly during allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). While the World Health Organization supports their use for moderate to severe …
The article emphasizes the critical importance of a strong online presence for businesses, highlighting that 81% of consumers research online before purchasing. A robust digital identity enhances brand awareness, credibility, and customer engagement, …
The article discusses the critical role of immune modulation in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), highlighting how neuroinflammation and immune dysfunction contribute to AD progression. Microglia, the brain’s immune cells, can …
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid recognized as a human carcinogen by the EPA, commonly found in the environment due to its use in industries like petrochemicals and plastics. It poses significant health risks, including various cancers and …
Celiac disease (CD) affects about 1% of the global population, with a higher prevalence in Europe and Oceania. It typically manifests in children between 6 months and 2 years when gluten is introduced. Untreated CD can lead to growth delays, …
The article discusses the significance of Sericin, a silk-derived protein, and Chelidonium majus L. (greater celandine), a medicinal herb, in wound care, highlighting their natural healing properties. Sericin is recognized for its biocompatibility, …
The article discusses how environmental illumination affects cricket stridulation behavior, particularly in male crickets’ calling songs, which are crucial for attracting mates and establishing territory. Crickets follow circadian rhythms that …
Curaxins, particularly CBL0137, have shown effectiveness against T. brucei infections, primarily by inhibiting transferrin endocytosis, thus disrupting iron acquisition and parasite proliferation. Their pharmacokinetic properties, such as AUC and …
The article discusses the shared genetic factors between asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), highlighting their common type 2 inflammation characterized by elevated eosinophils and specific cytokines. Recent studies with over 1,200 CRS patients …
The article discusses current therapeutic approaches for managing dyslipidemia, emphasizing lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapy as key components. Statins are highlighted as the first-line treatment for lowering LDL cholesterol, with other agents …
Group A Streptococcus (GAS), or Streptococcus pyogenes, is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes a variety of infections ranging from mild conditions like pharyngitis to severe diseases such as necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock …
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PIBD) includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), leading to gastrointestinal inflammation and symptoms like abdominal pain and growth failure. The rising incidence of PIBD presents …
The article discusses the potential benefits of foot reflexology (FR) in managing autoimmune diseases, where the immune system erroneously attacks the body’s cells, as seen in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus …
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common condition that leads to significant health issues, including increased cardiovascular risks such as hypertension and heart failure. The link between OSA and cardiovascular diseases is largely due to …
The article discusses the current landscape of stem cell therapy research, particularly its application in treating osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint condition. It highlights a significant increase in publications and research focusing on …
Protein palmitoylation is a critical post-translational modification in which palmitate attaches to cysteine residues in proteins, influencing their function, localization, and interactions essential for neuronal health. It plays a significant role …
Autologous fat grafting (AFG) is a minimally invasive technique gaining attention for its potential in managing pain related to various medical conditions, particularly when traditional pain relief methods are ineffective. This procedure involves …
The article discusses the significant impact of infectious diseases on public health in the Caribbean and South America, highlighting the influence of socioeconomic factors, climate, and geographical diversity. Key diseases include tuberculosis (TB), …
The article discusses the importance of medicinal plants in managing obesity, particularly in Nigeria, where the prevalence of obesity is rising. It highlights the cultural significance and accessibility of these plants compared to pharmaceutical …
The article emphasizes the critical importance of diversity in cancer clinical trials, particularly in oncology, where treatment responses can differ significantly across demographic groups. Despite racial and ethnic minorities constituting over 40% …
The article provides an overview of SARS-CoV-2 and its immune response, highlighting its significant impact on global health due to the COVID-19 pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 primarily infects the respiratory tract but can also affect multiple organ systems, …
The article provides an overview of genetic disorders, highlighting their significant prevalence and impact on individuals’ health, mental wellbeing, and quality of life. It discusses specific genetic disorders such as Prader-Willi Syndrome …
The article discusses key ethical dilemmas faced by physiotherapists in cancer rehabilitation, emphasizing their crucial role in supporting patients through physical and emotional challenges. Major ethical issues include non-disclosure of diagnosis, …
The article provides an in‐depth overview of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and its crucial role in enhancing emergency medical responses in both prehospital and home‐based care settings. It explains that IoMT platforms connect a wide range of …
The article reviews three cutting‐edge biomedical strategies addressing major health challenges: 1. HIV latency reversal: Researchers are developing selective PKC agonists to overcome the challenge of latent HIV reservoirs in patients on …
This article discusses the challenges of diagnosing pleural infections—conditions like empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions—and highlights the limitations of traditional culture-based methods, which often yield low positivity rates due to …
The article examines the mechanisms linking chronic stress to inflammation and cancer progression. Chronic stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in the release of stress hormones like cortisol, which modulate …
The article discusses the factors contributing to long COVID among healthcare workers, highlighting a study involving 11,513 UK healthcare workers, where 20.25% reported COVID-19 infections, and 22.52% of those developed long COVID symptoms. Key …
The article discusses the significant impact of Hurricane María on the mental health of older adults in Puerto Rico, highlighting their vulnerability due to pre-existing health conditions, social isolation, and limited mobility. Following the …
