The article discusses the role of immunomodulators, which are substances that regulate the immune system’s activity to enhance its ability to fight infections and diseases, particularly in cases of immunodeficiency. It highlights the …
Medicinal plants play a vital role in supporting immune function, with various species recognized for their ability to enhance immune responses. A survey in Morocco revealed that 76.1% of participants used medicinal plants for immune support, with …
Biofilm-associated infections (BAIs) in otorhinolaryngology (ORL) pose significant challenges, contributing to chronic conditions like sinusitis and otitis media. These infections occur when bacteria form protective biofilms, enhancing their …
The article discusses dental caries, a chronic infectious disease caused by the demineralization of tooth enamel due to acids produced by bacteria, particularly Streptococcus mutans. This bacterium thrives in acidic environments created by high sugar …
Patchouli extracts are recognized for their significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Key bioactive compounds, such as patchouli alcohol and β-patchoulene, inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhance …
Antibiotic resistance (AMR) is a critical global health issue, linked to over 1.14 million deaths annually, with rising concerns particularly in Saudi Arabia due to increasing cases of resistant bacteria. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics are …
Antibacterial phenolic compounds, derived mainly from plants in Asia and the Pacific, are gaining importance due to their significant antimicrobial properties against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Characterized by their aromatic rings and hydroxyl …
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical public health issue, necessitating the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) to promote responsible antimicrobial use and improve patient outcomes. ASPs significantly reduce …
Colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae has become a critical global health issue due to increasing antimicrobial resistance, especially in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. The inappropriate use of colistin in human medicine and …
The article discusses the significant impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on prescribing trends in India, where the availability of antimicrobials without prescriptions has led to their overuse and misuse. A study revealed that 98% of analyzed …
The article discusses the significance of Sericin, a silk-derived protein, and Chelidonium majus L. (greater celandine), a medicinal herb, in wound care, highlighting their natural healing properties. Sericin is recognized for its biocompatibility, …
The article highlights the critical role of biosecurity in swine production, particularly in response to the rising global demand for pork, which constituted over 34% of total meat consumption in 2022. With significant growth in pig …
The article discusses current management strategies for penicillin allergies, highlighting the need for physician education and effective delabeling programs to improve patient outcomes. It also explores the potential of Anwulignan, a nutmeg-derived …
The article discusses the significant impact of antibiotic use in poultry farming on antimicrobial resistance (AMR), highlighting that approximately 75% of globally sold antibiotics are used in livestock, particularly poultry. This overuse …
The article discusses the significant role antibiotics play in poultry farming, primarily for disease prevention, treatment, and growth enhancement. Approximately 75% of antibiotics sold globally are used in livestock, raising concerns about …
The article discusses key bacterial species associated with the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), highlighting Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Parvimonas micra. P. gingivalis promotes inflammation and tissue …
Lonicera japonica, or Japanese honeysuckle, is a significant herbal remedy in traditional East Asian medicine, known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. The dried flower buds and flowers are primarily used to treat …
The article discusses the phytochemical properties of Artemisia species, highlighting their rich content of bioactive compounds like terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which offer significant health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, …
Antibiotic resistance is a significant global public health threat, with the World Health Organization prioritizing it for research and initiatives. Annually, around 700,000 deaths are attributed to antibiotic-resistant infections, a number that …
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to cancer patients due to their compromised immune systems and frequent exposure to antibiotics during treatment. A systematic review reveals a high prevalence of AMR among bacterial pathogens …
The Induced Membrane Technique (IMT) is used for treating large bone defects and nonunions, primarily involving antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) spacers to prevent infection. Local delivery of antibiotics like vancomycin and …
The article discusses the crucial role of effective antimicrobial agents in dentistry, particularly in the context of rising antibiotic resistance. With conventional antibiotics becoming less effective against resistant bacteria like Staphylococcus …
Turmeric, derived from the Curcuma longa root, contains curcumin, a compound known for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Recent studies indicate that turmeric may help mitigate neuroinflammation associated with traumatic brain …
The article discusses the escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its potential to cause around 10 million deaths annually by 2050, as estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The overuse of antibiotics has led to …
The article discusses tooth wear, a condition caused by mechanical and chemical factors leading to the loss of dental hard tissues. It identifies three primary forms of tooth wear: attrition, erosion, and abrasion, each necessitating specific …
The article discusses the critical role of Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) in primary care, emphasizing its importance in combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through optimal antibiotic use. Effective AMS ensures patients receive appropriate …
The TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway is essential for the body’s inflammatory response, recognizing harmful stimuli like pathogens and triggering immune reactions. Chronic activation of this pathway is linked to various diseases, making it a target …
The article discusses the epidemiology and transmission dynamics of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), highlighting its prevalence in poultry, particularly in Indonesia, with rates between 32.26% and 73.5%. APEC is transmitted through direct …
This article discusses the challenges of diagnosing pleural infections—conditions like empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions—and highlights the limitations of traditional culture-based methods, which often yield low positivity rates due to …
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a major public health issue, affecting around 500,000 patients annually in the U.S. and leading to significant healthcare costs estimated between $5.4 to $6.3 billion. CDI is often linked to antibiotic use, …
The article emphasizes the vital role healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, and nurses, play in educating patients about antibiotic use and combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Effective communication and tailored …
The article discusses the emerging link between oral microbiota, particularly dysbiosis caused by periodontal disease, and the formation and rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). It highlights that oral pathogens, especially Porphyromonas …
Dificid is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic specifically designed to treat Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI), known for its minimal impact on the gut microbiome, which helps reduce recurrence rates compared to traditional treatments like …
Dental plaque is a colorless, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums, primarily composed of bacteria, salivary proteins, food debris, and an extracellular matrix. If not removed, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to cavities and …
Emu oil, derived from the fat of the emu bird in Australia, is rich in omega fatty acids and boasts significant anti-inflammatory properties. Its composition closely resembles human skin, enhancing its absorption for topical applications. Emu oil …
The article “Understanding C. Diff: Causes and Risk Factors for Recurrence” discusses Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections, which arise when the gut’s bacterial balance is disrupted, often due to antibiotic use. C. diff …
Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is a spore-forming bacterium that can cause gastrointestinal issues, ranging from mild diarrhea to severe colitis, particularly when the gut flora is disrupted, often due to antibiotic use. Most infections occur in …
Fecal transplantation, or fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), is a procedure that involves transferring fecal matter from a healthy donor to a recipient’s gastrointestinal tract to restore gut microbiota balance. This treatment has shown …
Vowst is a biologic drug designed to prevent recurrent Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections by utilizing fecal microbiota spores derived from healthy donors. It functions as a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), restoring beneficial gut …
C. diff, or Clostridioides difficile, is a bacterium that can cause severe gastrointestinal infections, particularly after antibiotic use, which disrupts the gut’s healthy bacteria. Key risk factors for C. diff infections include recent …
