Pediatric liver transplantation is evolving due to an increasing demand for donor organs and a rise in liver diseases among children. Living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has become a significant alternative, especially in areas with limited …
The article discusses the clinical characteristics, laboratory indicators, treatment approaches, and outcomes for patients with sepsis and liver dysfunction, specifically Sepsis-Associated Liver Dysfunction (SALD). A study involving 95 patients …
Pediatric liver transplantation (LT) has progressed significantly over the last sixty years, beginning with the first successful procedure in 1963 on a 3-year-old boy. Japan has become a leader in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), starting …
Liver health is crucial in managing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a primary liver cancer often linked to chronic liver diseases like hepatitis B and C, alcoholic liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Effective management of …
Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare and serious liver condition in infants caused by the absence or obstruction of bile ducts, leading to liver damage and cholestasis. It is the primary reason for liver transplants in children, particularly prevalent in …
This comprehensive article highlights cutting-edge advancements and clinical insights across several medical fields, emphasizing improved patient outcomes through innovative technologies and integrated care strategies. In liver transplantation, …
Spontaneous Bacterial Empyema (SBE) is a serious complication primarily affecting patients with liver cirrhosis, particularly those with hepatic hydrothorax, characterized by pus in the pleural cavity. This condition can lead to significant morbidity …
Hepatic hydrothorax is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space due to liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. This condition arises when the liver’s impaired function leads to increased pressure in the portal vein, causing fluid to leak …
Zieve’s syndrome is a serious complication linked to chronic alcohol consumption, characterized by a triad of symptoms: jaundice, hemolytic anemia, and hyperlipidemia. First identified in the 1950s by Dr. Leslie Zieve, the syndrome often …
Understanding Acute Liver Failure: What You Need to Know Acute liver failure (ALF) is a sudden and severe liver dysfunction that can occur within days or weeks, often affecting individuals without prior liver disease history. Key causes include drug …
The article outlines the key differences between liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, both of which are stages of liver damage characterized by scar tissue accumulation. Liver fibrosis is an early stage where the liver attempts to repair itself after injury …
Cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease marked by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function. It can result from chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, and metabolic disorders. Treatment focuses on …
Liver failure is a critical medical condition where the liver loses its ability to function properly, leading to severe health complications and potentially death. It can be classified into acute liver failure, which develops rapidly, and chronic …
The article provides an overview of liver cancer treatment, focusing on the complexities of managing this challenging disease, particularly Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Treatment options vary based on cancer type, stage, and patient health, …
Chronic liver disease is a long-term condition characterized by liver damage and dysfunction, often progressing silently until significant harm occurs. Common causes include chronic viral infections (such as hepatitis B and C), excessive alcohol …
Cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease that leads to the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, resulting in impaired liver function. It commonly arises from chronic liver damage caused by factors such as chronic viral hepatitis, …
Cirrhosis, a progressive liver disease, can arise from various causes including chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis (B and C), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and toxic exposure. Symptoms often …
Elevated liver enzymes indicate liver cell damage or inflammation and are commonly detected through routine blood tests. The primary enzymes measured include ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT. While elevated levels are often temporary and resolve without …
