Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is a common fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals. It presents as painful white lesions in the oral cavity and can lead to serious complications if untreated. …
Dental caries, or cavities, is a widespread chronic disease affecting over 40% of children by kindergarten, significantly impacting their quality of life and leading to serious health issues if untreated. The prevalence of dental caries varies by age …
The article discusses various interdisciplinary approaches in health and biotechnology, focusing on several key areas. It highlights the effective management of multiple impacted maxillary teeth in an 11-year-old patient through surgical exposure and …
Oral mucositis is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the oral mucosa, often resulting from chemotherapy and radiation therapy in cancer patients, with incidence rates up to 80%. It can lead to severe pain, malnutrition, and treatment delays. …
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of teeth, leading to significant dental issues and systemic health concerns. Traditional treatments face challenges, including antibiotic resistance and high …
Wound exudate, a fluid containing plasma, proteins, white blood cells, and growth factors, plays a crucial role in the healing process by maintaining moisture, delivering nutrients, and providing microbial defense. However, excessive exudate can lead …
The article discusses the critical issue of oral mucositis (OM) in pediatric cancer patients, highlighting its prevalence (up to 80% in those undergoing intensive chemotherapy) and the impact on children’s quality of life. OM arises from the …
The article discusses the significance of water sorption in dental composites, emphasizing its impact on material longevity and mechanical properties. Water sorption, defined as the diffusion of water molecules into the composite’s polymer …
The article discusses dental caries, a chronic infectious disease caused by the demineralization of tooth enamel due to acids produced by bacteria, particularly Streptococcus mutans. This bacterium thrives in acidic environments created by high sugar …
The article discusses key bacterial species associated with the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), highlighting Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Parvimonas micra. P. gingivalis promotes inflammation and tissue …
The article discusses the crucial role of effective antimicrobial agents in dentistry, particularly in the context of rising antibiotic resistance. With conventional antibiotics becoming less effective against resistant bacteria like Staphylococcus …
The article discusses tooth wear, a condition caused by mechanical and chemical factors leading to the loss of dental hard tissues. It identifies three primary forms of tooth wear: attrition, erosion, and abrasion, each necessitating specific …
The article discusses the emerging link between oral microbiota, particularly dysbiosis caused by periodontal disease, and the formation and rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). It highlights that oral pathogens, especially Porphyromonas …
Dental plaque is a colorless, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums, primarily composed of bacteria, salivary proteins, food debris, and an extracellular matrix. If not removed, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to cavities and …
